Paraguay vs Malaysia MM2H
A long-stay pass bought with capital, against a residency granted on documents. And the point everyone misses: MM2H is not a tax residency.
Last verified 2026-08-20Next review 2026-11-205 official sources
MM2H is a long-stay pass bought with capital. The Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture terms, stated accurate as of 22 July 2024, require a fixed deposit of USD 1 million, USD 500,000 or USD 150,000 by tier, a compulsory property purchase in every tier, and presence in Malaysia of 90 cumulative days a year.
Paraguay's general route requires none of that, and MM2H is not tax residence. Malaysian tax residence is a separate question decided by Malaysian tax law, which is where most comparisons of these two go wrong.
The MM2H tiers as published
| Platinum | Gold | Silver | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed deposit | USD 1 million | USD 500,000 | USD 150,000 |
| One-off participation fee | RM200,000 | RM3,000 | RM1,000 |
| Property purchase | RM2 million or above | RM1 million or above | RM600,000 or above |
| Pass length | 20 years | 15 years | 5 years |
| Minimum stay | 90 cumulative days a year | 90 cumulative days a year | 90 cumulative days a year |
| Business and career | Permissible | Not allowed; a separate pass required | Not allowed; a separate pass required |
Common to all three tiers: applicants must be 25 or above, offshore income requirements have been dropped, up to 50% of the deposit may be withdrawn after approval for a residence, education, medical and tourism purposes, and the purchased residence may not be sold for ten years, though it may be upgraded to a higher-value property.
Note the Gold and Silver rows on business and career. A pass that does not permit you to work or run a business is a very different product from a residency that does, and this is the detail that most secondary summaries leave out.
Paraguay, for the same reader
Temporary residency at a published fee of Gs. 2,926,925, read from the migration authority on 19 August 2026, valid for up to two years and renewable for equal periods, converting to permanent within a three-month window before the card expires. No deposit, no property purchase, no participation fee, and work rights from the temporary stage.
There is an investment route, the Paraguay Investor Pass, with its own published thresholds. It is an alternative, not a requirement. For a reader weighing MM2H specifically because they have capital to place, that route is the fairer comparison and is covered at the Investor Pass page.
The capital question, done properly
A fixed deposit is not a fee. You keep it, minus the opportunity cost of the money and the currency exposure. That distinction matters, and MM2H advocates are right to make it.
What deserves equal weight is the rest of the package. A compulsory property purchase at RM600,000 or above, unsellable for ten years, is a genuine capital commitment with a genuine exit constraint, and property is far less liquid than a deposit. Add the participation fee, the medical check-up, the licensed agent requirement and the renewal fee, and the Silver tier stops looking like a deposit and starts looking like a relocation with a mortgage attached.
Against that, Paraguay's cost is essentially the official fee and professional assistance. The two are not on the same scale, and pretending otherwise would be dishonest in either direction.
The mistake everyone makes: pass is not tax residence
MM2H is administered by the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture with immigration approval through the Ministry of Home Affairs. Tax residence in Malaysia is decided by Malaysian tax law and administered by LHDN. Holding the pass does not decide the tax question, and 90 days of presence is a condition of the pass rather than a tax test.
PwC records that resident individuals in Malaysia are subject to tax on foreign-sourced income received in Malaysia, that resident rates rise to 30% above MYR 2,000,000, and that non-residents are taxed at a flat 30%. Any exemption order covering foreign-source income received by individuals is time-limited, and the current position has to be checked before anyone relies on it.
Paraguay has the mirror-image confusion, and we write about it constantly: a cédula is not a tax residency certificate. The two countries produce the same error in opposite directions, and in both cases the sales pitch is what causes it.
Presence: 90 published days against no published number
MM2H states 90 cumulative days a year, and for participants aged 25 to 49 that requirement may be met by the principal or the dependants, which is an unusually flexible provision.
Paraguay publishes no minimum presence for individuals, either to keep residency or to obtain the tax residency certificate. That is not the same as expecting nothing: Resolución General N° 65/2020 requires your Constancia de Movimiento Migratorio, so your real presence is in the file whether or not there is a threshold to compare it against. See the 183-day question.
Which one, for whom
- Capital available, Asia-centred life, want a long horizon. MM2H Platinum buys a 20-year pass with business and career rights, which is a serious proposition.
- Capital tied up in an operating business. Paraguay. MM2H's entry requirement is the whole obstacle and no tier removes it.
- You need to work. Paraguay from the temporary stage, or MM2H Platinum. Gold and Silver do not permit it.
- You want a tax outcome. Neither one delivers it by itself, and MM2H least of all, because the pass and the tax status are separate questions.
What is not established. The current Malaysian treatment of foreign-sourced income received by individuals: the exemption order applying to individuals is time-limited and we have not verified its current end date against LHDN, so this page states only that the charge exists and that the exemption position must be checked. Malaysian tax residence day tests are likewise not published here. The MM2H figures are taken from the Ministry's own terms document, which is itself stated accurate as of 22 July 2024, so re-check it before applying.
Read next: the full comparison matrix, Paraguay residency cost and what Paraguayan residency does not solve.
Common questions
- What does MM2H cost?
- The Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture terms, stated accurate as of 22 July 2024, set a fixed deposit of USD 1 million for Platinum, USD 500,000 for Gold and USD 150,000 for Silver, with one-off participation fees of RM200,000, RM3,000 and RM1,000 respectively. Up to 50% of the deposit may be withdrawn after approval for a residence, education, medical and tourism purposes.
- Do I have to buy property?
- Yes, in every tier. The terms make purchasing and owning a residence compulsory after approval, at RM2 million or above for Platinum, RM1 million or above for Gold and RM600,000 or above for Silver, and bar selling it for ten years, though upgrading to a higher-value property is allowed.
- How long do I have to be in Malaysia?
- The terms require presence in Malaysia of 90 cumulative days in one year for all three tiers. For participants aged 25 to 49 the requirement can be met by the principal or the dependants. Paraguay publishes no equivalent minimum for holding residency, which is a genuine difference and also a less certain one.
- Does MM2H make me a Malaysian tax resident?
- No. MM2H is an immigration pass. Malaysian tax residence is decided by Malaysian tax law and administered by LHDN, and PwC records that resident individuals are subject to tax on foreign-sourced income received in Malaysia, with resident rates rising to 30% above MYR 2,000,000 and a flat 30% for non-residents. Any exemption order covering foreign-source income for individuals is time-limited and must be checked against the current position before you rely on it.
- Can I work under MM2H?
- Only in the Platinum tier, where the terms record business, investment activities and career opportunities as permissible. For Gold and Silver both are recorded as not allowed, with a separate pass required. Paraguayan residency carries work rights from the temporary stage.
Not sure which pathway applies to you?
Paraguay publishes several residency routes with different requirements, fees and deadlines. A short call will tell you which one fits your situation — or whether Paraguay is the wrong answer for you.
Sources
Every legal, fee and procedural statement on this page is taken from the sources below and was checked on 2026-08-20. Where they change, this page changes.
- Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Malaysia — Terms and Regulations for New Participants under the MM2H Programme — MM2H tiers as stated accurate to 22 July 2024: Platinum USD 1 million fixed deposit, RM200,000 participation fee, residence of RM2 million or above, 20-year pass; Gold USD 500,000, RM3,000 fee, residence of RM1 million or above, 15-year pass; Silver USD 150,000, RM1,000 fee, residence of RM600,000 or above, 5-year pass. All categories: 25 years and above, 90 cumulative days of presence a year, offshore income requirements dropped, resale of the residence barred for 10 years
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Malaysia, taxes on personal income — Resident individual rates rise to 30% above MYR 2,000,000; non-residents are taxed at a flat 30%; resident individuals are subject to tax on foreign-sourced income received in Malaysia
- Dirección Nacional de Migraciones — Residencias — The residency categories published by the migration authority
- Dirección Nacional de Migraciones — Residencia Temporal — Temporary residency: validity, requirements and fees
- Ley N° 6380/2019 — Biblioteca y Archivo Central del Congreso Nacional — IRP, IRE, IDU and INR: source rules, rates and exemptions
Related
This page is general information about Paraguayan rules as published by the authorities named above. It is not legal or tax advice for your circumstances, and immigration outcomes depend on your nationality, documents and individual case. See our legal and tax information disclaimer.